The Political Economy of Irrigation in Kenya
Irrigation in Kenya has always occupied a strange space in public policy. It is constantly spoken about, frequently promised, and endlessly cited as the solution to food insecurity . Yet for decades, it remained marginal in actual investment outcomes, fragmented in governance, and slow in delivery. Understanding why requires moving beyond canals, dams, and acreage figures , and examining irrigation through the lens of political economy . Who decides what gets built, where money flows, how risks are shared, and who ultimately benefits. At its core, irrigation is not just a technical intervention. It is an economic choice, a political negotiation, and a governance challenge rolled into one. That is why progress in irrigation has historically lagged behind its strategic importance, even as Kenya’s population grew, climate risks intensified, and dependence on rain-fed agriculture became increasingly untenable. Why Irrigation Has Always Been Politically Attractive but Practic...